HOME » Refuges » Occoquan Bay NWR
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Occoquan Bay NWR
13950 Dawson Beach Rd
Woodbridge, VA 22191
Phone Number: 703-490-4979
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Twenty miles south of Washington, D.C., at the confluence of the Potomac and Occoquan rivers, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge is an oasis where migrating birds and busy city residents both seek a quiet escape from development.

Red
Fox Kit |
This 644 acre refuge was previously a military research
site and is part of the Potomac River NWR Complex.
The refuge has a unique mix of wetlands, forest,
and native grasslands that provides a diversity
of habitats for wide variety of species. Wetland
habitats cover about 50% of the refuge and include
wet meadows, bottomland hardwoods, open freshwater
marsh, and tidally influenced marshes and streams.
Upland meadows and mature oak-hickory-beech forest
are interspersed among the wetlands. The unusual
number and interspersion of habitats provides visitors
a unique opportunity to view a wide variety of wildlife
species and habitats in a relatively small area. |
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Wildlife & Habitat:
The Refuge is a one of the largest remaining open
spaces in Northern Virginia. With one square mile
of grasslands and tidal marshes, the refuge serves
as critical habitat for migratory birds. Over 200
species of birds and 600 species of plants have
been identified on this site.
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Mowing encroaching brush at Occoquan Bay |

Eastern
Meadowlark |
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These numbers continue to grow as researchers and
biologists study ways of perpetuating the grasslands
by means such as mowing and the application of prescribed
burning. The open landscape provides excellent viewing
of raptors and the abundant white-tailed deer. Some
of the refuges interesting birds include the woodcock,
meadowlark, snipe, Northern harrier, savanna sparrow,
yellow warbler, orchard oriole and great horned owl.
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Directions:
Located in Woodbridge, Virginia 20 miles south of Washington
D.C. From the north: take I-95 south to exit 161
(Woodbridge), follow Rt 1 south, cross the Occoquan
River, turn left at light onto Dawson Beach Rd.
Follow road to end. From the south: take I-95 north
to exit 156 (Rippon Blvd). Continue to Rt. 1 and
turn left. Go north on Rt 1 several miles and turn
right onto Dawson Beach Rd. Follow road to the end.
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